MSN India offers latest national and World news, with the best of Cricket, Bollywood, Business, Lifestyle and more. Access Outlook mail, Skype and Bing search American Sign Language (ASL) is a complete, natural language that has the same linguistic properties as spoken languages, with grammar that differs from English. ASL is expressed by movements of the hands and face. It is the primary language of many North Americans who are deaf and hard of hearing and is used by some hearing people as well. More than 25% land of Indian states are covered with dense forest and provide shelter to the wildlife. List of big wild animals found in India are The Royal Bengal Tiger, Asiatic Elephant, Great Indian Rhino, The Asiatic Lion, Indian Leopard, Indian giant squirrel, Indian wild Bore, Indian wild Ass, Black Buck, and Nilgai. Grammar Girl provides short, friendly tips to improve your writing. Whether English is your first language or your second language, these grammar, punctuation, style, and business tips will make you a better and more successful writer. Speak English Professionally: In Person, Online & On the Phone - MOOC/Online Course TEFL Jobs in Central America and the Caribbean - Costa Rica has the most opportunities with large numbers of private language schools in San Jose. Although the native language of some of the Caribbean is English, there are lots of countries where French or Spanish is spoken - providing plenty of opportunities for TEFL jobs. cash. India has two national languages for central administrative purposes. They are Hindi and English. Hindi is the national, official, and main link language of India. English is an associate official language. The Indian Constitution also officially approves twenty-two regional languages for official purposes. Dozens of distinctly different regional languages are spoken in India. And these languages share many characteristics such as grammatical structure and vocabulary. Apart from these languages, Hindi is used for communication in India. The homeland of Hindi is mainly in the north of India, but it is spoken and widely understood in all urban centers of India. In the southern states of India, where people speak many different languages that are not much related to Hindi, there is more resistance to Hindi, which has allowed English to remain a lingua franca to a greater degree. Since the early 1600s, the English has had a toehold on the Indian subcontinent, when the East India Company established settlements in Chennai, Kolkata, and Mumbai, formerly Madras, Calcutta, and Bombay respectively. The historical background of India is never far away from everyday usage of English. India has had a longer exposure to English than any other country which uses it as a second language, and its distinctive words, idioms, grammar and rhetoric spreading gradually to affect all places, habits and culture. In India, English serves two purposes. First, it provides a linguistic tool for the administrative cohesiveness of the country, causing people who speak different languages to become united. Secondly, it serves as a language of wider communication, including a large variety of different people covering a vast area Kachru 111. It overlaps with local languages in certain sphere of influence and in public domains. Generally, English is used among Indians as a link’ language and virtually it is the first language for many well educated Indians. It is the second language for many, who speak more than one language in India. The English language is a tie that helps bind the many segments of our society together. Also, it is a linguistic bridge between the major countries of the world and India. English has special national status in India. It has a special place in the parliament, judiciary, broadcasting, journalism, and in the education system. One can find surrounded by English everywhere. One can see a Hindi-speaking teacher giving the students instructions during educational tour about where to meet and when their bus would leave, but all in English. It means that the language permeates daily life. It is unavoidable and is always expected, especially in the cities. The importance of the ability to speak or write English has recently increased significantly because English has become the de facto standard. Learning English language has become popular for business, commerce and cultural reasons and especially for internet communications throughout the world. English is a language that has become a standard not because it has been approved by any standards’ organization but because it is widely used by many information and technology industries and recognized as being standard. The call centre phenomenon has stimulated a huge expansion of internet-related activity making the future of India as a cyber-technological super-power. Modern communications, videos, journals and newspapers on the internet use English and have made knowing English’ indispensable. The prevailing view seems to be that unless the students learn English, they can only work in limited jobs. Those who do not have basic knowledge of English cannot obtain good quality jobs. They cannot communicate efficiently with others, and cannot have the benefit of India’s rich social and cultural life. Men and women, who cannot comprehend and interpret instructions in English, even if educated, are unemployable. They cannot make-up their children’s school home-works everyday and decide their revenue options of the future. Students’ refusal to take responsibility for learning English does not affect only their own welfare but their family members, the dependents and others too. The highest costs of the unreceptive attitude to the learning of English fall on those who do not learn English. It imposes high costs in unemployment benefits. The lack of effort in learning English and the general feeling of not being interested in learning the English language is a plague to the system. This abuse is what the English teachers should fight against. Those who recognise that learning English is their responsibility have plenty of opportunities to do so. Radio and television are good teachers. So are magazines. Students in their young age can pick up English quickly. They are the best fast learners, provided the preference to speak English at schools, colleges, universities, and what’s more at home is made compulsory. India is a nation without a collective, comprehensive, prescribed national language. Our nation had a tough decision when choosing a national language as English because English had an adversative language – Hindi. An attempt in 1965 to make Hindi the official national language failed when people from the southern part of India violently demonstrated against it. Because of the opposition of the south against Hindi, provision was made in the Constitution to extend the role of English as an additional language with Hindi to be used for official purposes until 1965. As a compromise, the Indian government recognized English as an associate official language, with Hindi the official language. Besides Hindi and English, twenty-two regional languages are recognized as official languages. At present, English is recognized as the official language in four states Manipur, Meghalaya, Nagaland, Tripura and in eight Union territories Andaman and Nicobar Islands, Chandigarh, Dadra and Nagar Haveli, Daman and Diu, Lakshadweep, Pondicherry, National Capital Territory, and Delhi Languages of India. However, these states and territories are not united. Linguistic and religious differences are two main reasons for the divisions among the people of India. The English language is one of the means to preserving the diversity of the nation while bringing all of us together as a nation. English is an important unifying linguistic medium between the northern and southern states of India. Creating a national language is intended to help all Indians understand, and work together in peaceful existence. Speaking one language enhances the ability of groups of all backgrounds to communicate with one another. With a world that is becoming more connected, speaking a language that is used by the world will help all Indians. English is a language, which could broadly provide the fundamental elements, the important qualities and features of life. The purpose to promote to use English is to enhance competitiveness. There is a successful example using English as national language. As of 2000 the Chinese constitute of Singapore’s population and English is the national language. English related background and foundation offers Singapore to boaster things in order and is successful. English is increasingly becoming the international language as well. Our current society is developing multi-dimension. India needs to designate, without the slightest hesitation, its national language as English. Let review history, up to now, no language like English could dominate India so wide. Not only India but also worldwide more than two centuries. An appeal to every citizen of India is to think about the power of language and communication when we use English as national language. Definitely, a change will be remarkable in the future. In the English speaking world, India has a unique position. A decade ago, the United States of America was the country with the largest English speaking population. Today, India has taken over that status. In 1997, when the population of India was 97 crores, an India Today survey suggested that about a third of the population of India, that is around 32 crores, had the ability to carry on a conversation in English. And given the steady increase in English learning since 1997 in schools and among the upwardly mobile, the tinker, tailor, soldier, and sailor are also connected today it is at least 36 crores Crystal 101. As per the Central Intelligence Agency CIA report in July 2005, the population of India passed above 108 crores Worldfactbook. With roughly a third of its population, possessing English language capability, India has more people speaking the language than the United States of America, the United Kingdom, Australia and New Zealand combined. India currently has a special place in the English language record books, as the country with the largest English speaking population in the world. A positive attitude to English as a national language is essential to the integration of people into Indian society. There would appear to be virtually no disagreement in the community about the importance of English language skills. Using English thereby you will almost be the worldwide citizen naturally. English plays a dominant role in the media. It has been used as a medium for inter-state communication and broadcasting both before and since India’s independence. India is, without a doubt, committed to English as a national language. The impact of English is not only continuing but increasing. In Shakespeare's time, the number of English speakers in the world is thought to have been between five and seven million. According to linguist David Crystal, "Between the end of the reign of Elizabeth I 1603 and the beginning of the reign of Elizabeth II 1952, this figure increased almost fiftyfold, to around 250 million" The Cambridge Encyclopedia of the English Language, 2003. It's a common language used in international business, which makes it a popular second language for many. How Many Languages Are There? There are roughly 6,500 languages spoken in the world today. About 2,000 of them have fewer than 1,000 speakers. While the British empire did help spread the language globally it's only the third most commonly spoken language in the world. Mandarin and Spanish are the two most commonly spoken languages on Earth. From How Many Other Languages Has English Borrowed Words? English is jokingly referred to as a language thief because of it has incorporated words from over 350 other languages into it. The majority of these "borrowed" words are latin or from one of the Romance languages. How Many People in the World Today Speak English? Roughly 500 million people in the world are native English speakers. Another 510 million people speak English as a second language, which means that there are more people who speak English along with their native language than there are native English speakers. In How Many Countries Is English Taught as a Foreign Language? English is taught as a foreign language in over 100 countries. It's considered the language of business which makes it a popular choice for a second language. English language teachers are often paid very well in countries like China and Dubai. What Is the Most Widely Used English Word? "The form OK or okay is probably the most intensively and widely used and borrowed word in the history of the language. Its many would-be etymologists have traced it variously to Cockney, French, Finnish, German, Greek, Norwegian, Scots, several African languages, and the Native American language Choctaw, as well as a number of personal names. All are imaginative feats without documentary support." Tom McArthur, The Oxford Guide to World English. Oxford University Press, 2002 How Many Countries in the World Have English as Their First Language? "This is a complicated question, as the definition of 'first language' differs from place to place, according to each country’s history and local circumstances. The following facts illustrate the complexities "Australia, Botswana, the Commonwealth Caribbean nations, Gambia, Ghana, Guyana, Ireland, Namibia, Uganda, Zambia, Zimbabwe, New Zealand, the United Kingdom, and the United States have English as either a de facto or statutory official language. In Cameroon and Canada, English shares this status with French; and in the Nigerian states, English and the main local language are official. In Fiji, English is the official language with Fijian; in Lesotho with Sesotho; in Pakistan with Urdu; in the Philippines with Filipino; and in Swaziland with Siswati. In India, English is an associate official language after Hindi, and in Singapore English is one of four statutory official languages. In South Africa, English [is] the main national language—but just one of eleven official languages. "In all, English has official or special status in at least 75 countries with a combined population of two billion people. It is estimated that one out of four people worldwide speak English with some degree of competence." Penny Silva, "Global English." 2009 English as a second language is it really useful? Is it hard to learn? Lingoda breaks it down for you! Why English? There are many good reasons to learn English as second language. There are more than 6,000 different languages spoken all over the world, but English is and will continue to be a common means of communication for speakers of all languages. According to the most recent statistics, English is the mother tongue of more than 375 million people. English is the official language in 54 countries that cover Europe, the Americas, Africa, Asia, and Australasia, and which include countries as diverse as New Zealand, South Africa, Belize, India, Malta, and Singapore. This means that English is a truly universal language that makes communication across the globe easy and convenient. In addition, English is the world’s most popular second language choice. The British Council estimates that more than 1 billion people are learning English as a second language at any given time. English is taught at school as a second language in hundreds of countries all over the world, from France to Thailand, Israel to Malaysia, in Sweden, China, and in many other countries. Because English is taught all over the world, you will never feel alone during your learning process, and it will be very easy to find other English learners who can share their experiences with you during your wonderful journey through the world of ESL. Difficulties for English Learners So you have decided to learn English as second language. Are you afraid of making mistakes? If you are, don’t let your fears become an obstacle and stop you from achieving your goals. You’re not alone Language learners often make mistakes because they are influenced by their native language. The best strategy is to become familiar with the most common difficulties that you face when learning English as second language. This will help you avoid them and develop successful learning patterns. Pronunciation problemsDo you feel frustrated every time you try to communicate in English and people fail to understand you? It’s possible that you are pronouncing certain sounds incorrectly. For example, English vowel sounds are notoriously difficult to master for speakers of languages like Spanish or Italian. Why? There are only 5 vowel sounds in Spanish, but there can be up to 20 vowel sounds in English. Chinese speakers may have problems pronouncing the different “r” sounds in English, and Arabic speakers find it difficult to pronounce the “p” sound, as it doesn’t exist in their mother tongue. Syntax and grammarMany learners transfer the grammatical patterns of their first language into English. For example, many Asian languages do not use articles a, an, the, which results in incorrect sentences like “My mother is doctor”. Spanish speakers might translate directly from Spanish into English and say things like “I have 20 years old”. French speakers may have problems with word order and construct incorrect sentences like “I play sometimes football” or “he is your brother?”. Problems with vocabularyThe incorrect use of vocabulary is another common challenge. English has dozens of “false friends’ Words that are similar in your mother tongue and in English but which mean different things. For example, “piles” means batteries in French and the word also exists in English, but it doesn’t mean batteries at all it actually means hemorrhoids. Spanish speakers might misuse the word “sympathetic” which means compassionate in English, thinking that it means the same as the Spanish word “simpatico” friendly. At Lingoda we believe that difficulties are opportunities to learn and we can help you improve your English language skills with our interactive learning methods and experienced native teachers. Benefits of Learning English as a Second Language Learning English as a second language could be one of the best decisions that you ever make. Being fluent in English can help you in many ways, whether you are planning to travel, study in an English-speaking country, emigrate, or improve your career prospects. Think about the following English is the most popular language on the Internet. In 2010, the world wide web had more than 536 million English-speaking users. Nearly billion websites are available in English. Approximately 66 per cent of the world’s scientists and researchers use English as a second language. Twenty-five per cent of the world’s population speak English at basic-intermediate level. You simply can’t get into some professions unless you are competent in English. Some of these professions include air traffic controller, the diplomatic sector, and some jobs in the computing or information technology industry. If you want to live and work in an English-speaking country, immigration authorities will ask that you have a certificate that proves your English language skills. To sum up, we live in a globalised world where only competent English speakers have the best opportunities to progress and get ahead in their personal and professional lives. Ready to start learning with Lingoda? Other Resources to help you learn English Have a look at these contents deep dive in the English culture and discover all the English Speaking Countries; have a look at these charts about the English greetings; here you can find a breakdown of all the required skills for you to achieve A1 level in English. Have a look at our Blog, you’ll find lots of posts about the benefits of mastering the English language! Are you a Native Spanish Speaker? Or are looking specifically for American English courses? Check them now! Language is our primary source of communication. It's the method through which we share our ideas and thoughts with others. In order to communicate effectively, one needs a language that is widely understood and is common. Over the years, English has become that sort of language. It is the language most commonly used and understood almost by everyone. So it is easier to communicate in English as it is the best way to express ourselves. In the present age, it has become even more of a medium of almost communication because it is the language of the Internet and the computer. As of 2020 there are billion English speakers around the world. This makes it the most spoken language, ahead of Mandarin Chinese billion speakers and Hindi 637 million speakers. More than 50 countries officially list English as an official language. Globalisation is the process by which the world is becoming increasingly interconnected as a result of massively increased trade and cultural exchange. Globalisation has increased the production of goods and services. For both native speakers and English for Speakers of Other Languages ESOL speakers, strong communication in English involves four modes reading, writing, speaking, and listening. Different people have naturally differing aptitudes for these skills. This paper has attempted to analyse the importance of communication in English language and the significance of globalisation and English language. Discover the world's research25+ million members160+ million publication billion citationsJoin for free International Journal on Studies in English Language and Literature IJSELL Volume 10, Issue 5, May 2022, PP 10-16 ISSN 2347-3126 Print & ISSN 2347-3134 Online International Journal on Studies in English Language and Literature IJSELL Page 10 Significance of Globalisation and English Language Dr. Bipin Bihari Dash Assistant Professor in English, Odisha University of Technology and Research, OUTR, Bhubaneswar, Odisha, Formerly CET, Bhubaneswar English is a language of international commerce, it is the language of diplomacy and it contains many a rich literary treasure; it gives us an introduction to western thought and culture. M. K. Gandhi 1. INTRODUCTION Globalization is the process of interaction and integration among people, companies, and governments worldwide. Globalization has accelerated since the 18th century due to advances in transportation and communication technology. This increase in global interactions has caused a growth in international trade and the exchange of ideas, beliefs, and culture. Globalization is primarily an economic process of interaction and integration that is associated with social and cultural aspects. However, disputes and diplomacy are also large parts of the history of globalization, and of modern globalization. It is pertinent to note that R. W, Emerson, the American author gave a significant view on English language. According to him “the English language is the sea which receives tributaries from every region under Really, this language surrounds us like the sea, and like the waters it is deep and it is full of mysteries. This is used not only by the vendors but also by the professors. It creates its warmth and strength of the atmosphere. We live in and by language. The growth and development of the language is a remarkable matter. English is the most-spoken language in the world, and it can be found spread far and wide. While there’s no official lingua franca for the planet, English is often used to communicate across nations. This is because of a number of historical factors, most notably the patterns of colonialism by English speakers. Out of the world’s approximately billio- n inhabitants, billion speak English. The majority aren’t native English speakers, however. About 360 million people speak English as their first language. The most common first language is Chinese, followed distantly by Spanish and then, in third, comes English. In addition to being widely spoken, English is by far the most commonly studied foreign language in the world, followed by French at a distant second. Abstract Language is our primary source of communication. It's the method through which we share our ideas and thoughts with others. In order to communicate effectively, one needs a language that is widely understood and is common. Over the years, English has become that sort of language. It is the language most commonly used and understood almost by everyone. So it is easier to communicate in English as it is the best way to express ourselves. In the present age, it has become even more of a medium of almost communication because it is the language of the Internet and the computer. As of 2020 there are billion English speakers around the world. This makes it the most spoken language, ahead of Mandarin Chinese billion speakers and Hindi 637 million speakers. More than 50 countries officially list English as an official language. Globalisation is the process by which the world is becoming increasingly interconnected as a result of massively increased trade and cultural exchange. Globalisation has increased the production of goods and services. For both native speakers and English for Speakers of Other Languages ESOL speakers, strong communication in English involves four modes reading, writing, speaking, and listening. Different people have naturally differing aptitudes for these skills. This paper has attempted to analyse the importance of communication in English language and the significance of globalisation and English language. Keywords Globalisation, Language, Communication, Lingua Franca, Culture *Corresponding Author Dr. Bipin Bihari Dash, Assistant Professor in English, Odisha University of Technology and Research, OUTR, Bhubaneswar, Odisha, Formerly CET, Bhubaneswar Significance of Globalisation and English Language International Journal on Studies in English Language and Literature IJSELL Page 11 English is the language of sports and of glamour world; the official language of the Olympics and the Miss Universe Competition. It is the official voice of the air, of the sea, and of the modern world. The most important broadcasting companies in the world are CBS, NBC, ABC, BBC, and CBC transmit in English to audiences that regularly follows. English is used as the first language in the countries like USA, Canada, Australia, and New Zealand. It has become a second language in countries like India, Nigeria and Singapore. It is a vital alternative language. It is quite helpful for trade and research work. The emergence of English as a global phenomenon – as either a first, second, or foreign language – has recently inspired the idea that we should talk not of English, but of many Englishes, especially in Third World Countries where the use of English is no longer part of the colonial legacy, but the result of decisions made since independence. But what kind of English is it? That is a new and debated one which needs to be explored completely. “The future, of course, is unpredictable, but one thing is certain the present flux of English – multinational standard or international Babel? – It is part of a process that goes back to Shakespeare and beyond” Maclarm et al 21. In today’s global world, the importance of English cannot be denied and ignored since English is the most common language that is spoken everywhere. With the help of developing technology, English has been playing a major role in many sectors including medicine, engineering, and education. It is the only language which is being taught as second language and as an official language in almost 102 countries. It is not only currently considered the most important language for those who speak it as their first language but also for them who speak it as a second language. English is essential when it comes to finding jobs or for building career. We know that Communication is very keen role in any field, whether it is business, medicine, transportation, technology, trade or marketing. English is globally accepted and known by all. Globalization covers all aspects of life. Deep understanding is very important in every field. Without proper communication it is not possible to be in connection. ï‚ It is essential to work ï‚ It is the universal language ï‚ It will open the door of new cultures ï‚ It will help to travel comfortably ï‚ It is the most learned language ï‚ It is required to surpass yourself ï‚ It is an Art and Anglophone literature ï‚ It eliminates weaknesses ï‚ It helps us to higher studies English has quite a big role in day to day life. It is used in banks, railway stations, bus stops, airways, educational sector, medical, private sector, etc. It is a trade language with other countries. Many students fly abroad for education and jobs. If their mode of communication is English they can manage their communication with the local people. And students are prime learners of English because if they want to build up a good career, they have to have good English speaking skills and confidence to face many people in interviews. Without English it is very tough to manage in this ultra-modern world. Language has a great impact on the division of the different traditions and cultures of different people. You learn more about the traditions, cultures and customs of different peoples around the world through travel and learning. For this effective communication is a necessity. English Language empowers people from around the world. The Internet also plays an important role in promoting English as the standard language. Through the pages of various social networks people connect with each other from anywhere in the world, mostly through English. This is because this language is accepted worldwide. English is also essential for air traffic control and flight crews. There are several factors that make English language essential for communication at the present time. First, it is a common language in foreign. This means that two people from two different countries usually use English as a common language to communicate. This is also called lingua franca. This is why everyone needs to learn the language in order to interact at international level. The Prominent Arenas of English are as follows Significance of Globalisation and English Language International Journal on Studies in English Language and Literature IJSELL Page 12  Administration  Education  Inter-state communication  Judiciary system  Medical sciences  Media  Language of Hollywood  Science and technology  Social contact  Internet and Press  Official correspondence  Telephone  Travel and Business  Debates  Group Discussion GD  Public speaking  Presentation  Personal Interview PI  Seminars, conferences & workshops  Used in Intergovernmental Organisation UNO In many countries, children are taught and encouraged to learn English as a second language. Almost 90% educational subjects are written in English. Number of scientific innovations and books are written in English Language. On the Internet, most websites have written content in English. Even sites in other languages offer them the option to translate the site. It is the primary language of the press, more newspapers and books are written in English than any other language and no matter where you are in the world, and you will find learning material of English language easily. With good sense and communicate in English, you can travel around the globe. It will also help you in any business venture you decide to do. If you visit any office, company, government organization or even company, you will see the importance of English. Every large company will employ their professional staff after confirming whether employing people with good knowledge of English or not. Companies that they want to work at the international level will consider their staff well educated only if they are speakers, writers and good readers of English. The remarkable features of the English language are discussed below 1. English is the most common spoken language in the world. 2. It is the language of science, of aviation, computers, diplomacy, and tourism. 3. It is the official language of 102 countries. 4. It is the language of media industry both for electronics and print media. 5. It is the language of the websites. 6. Since English is spoken in so many different countries there are thousands of schools around the world that offer programmes in English. If you speak English, there’re lots of opportunities for you to find an appropriate school and course to suit your academic needs. 7. By learning English, you will learn about other cultures. Few experiences will make you grow as a person more than learning the values, habits, and way of life in a culture that is different from yours. 8. As the third most widely spoken language in the world, English is widely spoken and taught in over 118 countries and is commonly used around the world as a trade language or diplomatic language. It is the language of science, aviation, computers, diplomacy and tourism. 9. It’s easy to see just how important English is around the world. Many international businesses conduct meetings in English, universities teach courses in English and, around the world, tourists and travellers use English as a common language. 10. Good knowledge of English will allow you to access films, music and literature from hundreds of countries around the globe. Not to mention the fact that numerous books from across the world are translated into English. Few experiences will make you grow as a person more than learning the values, habits and way of life in a culture that is different from yours. Significance of Globalisation and English Language International Journal on Studies in English Language and Literature IJSELL Page 13 In today’s technology–driven world, it is impossible to achieve in one’s academic or professional career without acquiring proficiency in English. It is now the most widely used language in a large number of work places in India. It is also the most common language used by speakers of different languages around the world. In India, great importance is given to English language learning in educational institutions at various levels. The increasing importance of English has led several employees to recruit people with a good command over English for operations that involve with both national and international clients. Realising the demand for English at work places, several Indian universities, technical universities, IITs, NIITs have included course such as English communication skills, communicative English, Business communication English, technical communication, professional communication in their curriculum. The technical universities also conduct the language lab classes. There are several forms of communication that are common to most workplaces-oral forms such as meetings, face-to-face, telephonic conversations, negotiations and written forms such as letters, memos, e-mails, and circulars. All these forms require the use of appropriate expressions in English so that the message is direct, precise and clear. For today’s professionals, the internet has become the most important source of information and instruction, as well as medium of communication. Again, English is the most widely used language over the internet. This being the account of the unrivalled position of English language, the illustrious men of English literature, the Indian artists, poets and writers have literally held the world at sway and more than half of the people of the world have derived solace and solution, aesthetics felicity and critical acumen, pleasures and profit as well as all the facilities and devices necessary for a quick, prompt and useful means of communication starting from a common vender on the street to the Nobel Awardees in literature. English has been the only source of expression that has enabled modern man to manifest his ideas and vision. Needless to say, for the last one and half century English has played a very significant, meaningful, and healthy role in shaping the ideas, ideals, and visions of the inhabitants of the world. This has been possible chiefly because the principal spokesmen, the poets, writers’ novelists, critics, and artists, while being extraordinarily honest to the principles of art and aesthetics, have been careful enough to keep them within the fringe of literary boundaries. Indeed, the people have had reposed great confidence, hope and trust in the artists. The literary world has been upheld by great academic of the world, particularly an academy like the Swedish Academy which has been the source of great inspiration and patronage to the writers and artists of the globe chiefly for its high academic standard and principle. But of the doubts and suspicious have underscored the academy for its selection of writers and spokesmen who have been not only controversial but suspicious of their aims and achievements. A few deserving men of high calibre refused to accept the award chiefly because motives and designs which were below their self dignity and respect were attributed to them. This naturally has caused much concern and anguish to those devoted to English language and literature. Another cause of disturbance in the quiet and calm realm of art is due to the unexpected shift of the artist and writers from their long association with the cause of literature to grounds like politics or interest leading to the dismantling of their literary tools and tenets. It is matter of fact that the great critic, writer and linguist like Noam Chomsky leaving his long associated art of literary criticism to join socio-political activities making him appear in an opposite self. English being a world language reflecting a universal panorama of international culture and multiculturalism and humane view, appears to lose its clear and unprejudiced effect when great leaders, statesman and highly responsible persons make pronouncement, or statements that tend to create tensions or stress in the minds of the civilised public leading to great conflicts and schisms in the human relationship. The term clash of civilisation leads to a chaos of the conflict between East-West encounter. This further brings forth racial, cultural, religious, and ideological differences. The great leaders of the world have sought to identify their selves with this idea to justify their activities of aggression and suppression for the purpose of their political achievement. Significance of Globalisation and English Language International Journal on Studies in English Language and Literature IJSELL Page 14 The modern civilisation requires the unity of the world in respect of language and culture. Familiarity with German, English, Spanish, French and Italian is no longer sufficient for anyone wanting to keep abreast of modern civilisation… The tendency is for the world to have a single civilisation; but there is a multitude of languages of civilisation Antoine Meillet, 1918. In an era of increased communication through the telephone, fax machine, television, and modem, the world is becoming more and more globally oriented. Businesses, families, friends, and many other groups with common interests are able to form small “tele-“ or “cyber-“ communities that transcend geographic boundaries. Yet, despite our ability to transmit information across oceans, communication still relies on language to mediate interchange between individuals within these communities. Information is useless if it cannot be processed and understood. Therefore, in order to achieve true and complete globalization, we would have to eliminate language barriers and develop a universal standard according to which everyone could interact at the same level of understanding. People who expect English to triumph over all other languages are sometimes surprised to learn that the world today holds three times as many native speakers of Chinese as native speakers of English. “Chinese,” as language scholars use the word, refers to a family of languages and dialects the most widely spoken of which is Mandarin, and which share a written language although they are not all mutually intelligible when spoken. “English” refers to a family of languages and dialects the most widely spoken of which is standard American English, and which have a common origin in England - though not all varieties of English, either, are mutually intelligible. The versions of English used by educated speakers practically anywhere can be understood by most Americans, but pidgins, creoles, and diverse dialects belong to the same family, and these are not always so generally intelligible. The notion of “English as the Global Language” reflects a completely new phenomenon, even though many researchers of the use of the English language for international communication had undertaken a series of research studies of English as a Lingua Franca ELF as distinct from research of the English language usage by native speakers themselves yet long before it acquired the global status at the turn of the twenty first century. Language is a system of communication that relies on verbal or non-verbal codes to transfer information. Communication is a way of interchanging messages or information between two or more people, focusing on the message. Language is a tool of communication. Communication is a process of transferring messages. Language allows people to communicate with great precision. The Language and Communication group studies how people use language in specific discourse contexts, to share information with others, and to persuade or otherwise affect them. The contemporary American philosopher David Abram wrote, “Only if words are felt, bodily presences, like echoes or waterfalls, can we understand the power of spoken language to influence, alter, and transform the perceptual world” Abram, 1997. This statement encapsulates many of the powerful features of language. Language express our ideas, affects our credibility, means of control, per formative, dynamic and relational. Let’s discuss briefly  Language helps us express observations reports on sensory information, thoughts conclusions and judgments based on observations or ideas, feelings, and needs.  Language is powerful in that it expresses our identities through labels used by and on us, affects our credibility based on how we support our ideas, serves as a means of control, and performs actions when spoken by certain people in certain contexts.  The productivity and limitlessness of language creates the possibility for countless word games and humorous uses of language.  Language is dynamic, meaning it is always changing through the addition of neologisms, new words or old words with new meaning, and the creation of slang.  Language is relational and can be used to bring people together through a shared reality but can separate people through unsupportive and divisive messages. Compressing the world into global village; Move to open up the world economic; Technological advancement to encroach on cultural, political, economic in terms of globalization as a faith accompli; A general process of complex connectivity and a multi-diametrical process providing simultaneously in cultural and technical spheres; An ambitious projection of the cultural imperialism; The Significance of Globalisation and English Language International Journal on Studies in English Language and Literature IJSELL Page 15 homogeneous formation of the big powers for sweeping the world market under the global pressure; and a general spread of capitalism and modernity into entire world. But all these lead to actually uneven spread of globalization. It actually becomes the encroachments of Western capitalism and rapacious indigenous elites. This analysis brings us to the discussion mainly at the cultural level relating to globalization vis-à -vis India and brings to the foreground the relevance of Edward Said’s theory of the post – colonial study. According to him, “every work of art or literature text is worldly it takes all aspects of a work of art that involves the writer, the text, the reader, the time, the culture and the influence. The critic Gayatri Spivak has suggested that one has to envisage a universal civilization that excludes the one-way theory of the oriental culture and includes the culture that moves on two ways and thus throws open the importance of the Eastern culture in general and the Indian culture in particular in the course of dialogue on civilization right from the ancient time to the present day. A study from this angle, the study of the relevance of Eastern culture in the world civilization will ultimately reveal the place, role or insignificance of the much talked phenomenon known as globalization. The next claim relates to globalization in the field of culture. As per the post-colonial theory of literary criticism, the west wants its culture to take over the entire world. For it believes in the superiority and greatness of western cultures as it is supposed to have acquired the standard of having the only multicultural elements to sweep the whole world. In other words, the globalization instead of being a two-way traffic becomes a one-way traffic. We, for example, in India because of our colonial heritage, accept what Gayatri Spivak calls a belief in the normality of the other. Hence globalization as a movement has created much of the dilemma, conflict and contradiction in the post colonial period which need to be reflected in the works of artists who have been evidently disturbed and even hurt by these developments. All these elements as discussed above have appeared in the literary world revealing the various extra-literary or lop-sided priorities and principles or even misplaced values and human norms that have soiled the clear and crystal stream of art and literature. It is high time to re-think the whole problem and evolve a new outlook, and a fresh attitude for creating a correct place for English literature in the context of modern world. Under this circumstance, it is important to note that English is becoming the universal language of the world. It is important to note that there is no more question regarding the immense importance in these days of knowledge of the English language to all educational pursuits in all parts of the world. Thus, we have to admit that English language competency is a strategy asset in the global market place. It is not only the medium of global communication, but also the language of academic thought, scientific research, technological development and the language of international trade and negotiations as well as recreation and entertainment. This advocacy of mastering a second language does not mean we are replacing or diminishing the importance of our national language. The national language will always have a place in our daily life, in our national culture and heritage. However, bilingualism if not multilingualism is a global competency that would be required of a global citizen who will have to work as members of a multi-disciplinary and multi-national team. It means mastering two or more languages, not replacing our national language; or to put it another way, as English becomes everyone’s second language, their first language, their mother tongue, becomes more important and more passionately held. To conclude, the entire issue, avoiding all kinds of bias, prejudices, egoistic, and selfish notions, proud and dogmatic attitude attributed to English, we must make a fair and honest approach to this language in the spirit of aesthetic principles and create an atmosphere and environment wherein the creative artists and literary figures should dispel the note of discord and disharmony caused by the recent phenomena in order to give a new direction to English language and literature to create a fresh literary world of peace and harmony, love and understanding and universal friendship and brotherhood. Overall, in this paper I discussed globalization and its impact on the English language with special reference to communicative approach. In a nutshell, globalization is a recent phenomenon and has a wide connotation meaning various aspects of the development in the modern world. 2. CONCLUSION English is a West Germanic language that was first spoken in early medieval England and is now a global lingua franca. It is an official language of almost 105 sovereign states and it is the third most common native language in the world, after Mandarin and Spanish. It is widely learned as a second Significance of Globalisation and English Language International Journal on Studies in English Language and Literature IJSELL Page 16 language and is an official language of the United Nations, of the European Union, and of many other world and regional international organisations. Globalization has become a reality of modern life. It is one of the most important components of international communication. The worldwide spreading of information would be hardly possible without language, which is basic to international and intercultural social interactions. Thus, the significance of the world languages under conditions of globalization is difficult to overestimate. As the result of the expansion of British colonial power and the emergence of the United States as the leading economic and political power, English has become the medium of intercultural communication, taking the leading role in world business, science, popular culture, mass media etc. In fact, it proves that colonialism and post colonialism give us new hope and aspiration for our lives. This trend is further developed by English-mediated technologies and the internet. The concerns among the students and politicians have also hold responsible for the spread of English language. The role of English as a global language only prove that it may function under good governance for the sake of promoting global understanding and preserving local diversity. REFERENCES 1. Abram, D., Spell of the Sensuous New York, NY Vintage Books, 1997, 89. 2. Crystal David. English as a Global Language. 2nd Ed. United Kingdom; CUP, 2003. 3. Das, Shruti. Contemporary Communicative English. New Delhi; S. Chand and Company Limited, 2000. 4. Dash, Bipin Bihari. Professional English. New Delhi; JTS Publications, 2020. 5. Dutt, P. Kiranmai et al. A Course in Communication Skills. New Delhi; CUP, 2008. 6. Gray, John. Vicious and Benign Universalism Globalisation and Development of Studies. New Delhi; Vistaar Publication, 2001. 7. Huntington, Samuel. The Theory of Clash of Civilisation. 8. Maclram, R. W. Crax, R. Macnel, Ed. The Story of English. London Faber and Faber, 1986. 9. Meillet, Antoine, Les langues dans l'Europe nouvelle, Paris Payot, 1918. 10. Said, Edward. Orientalism. Routledge and Kegan Paul, 1978. 11. Spivak, Gayatri. Outside in the Teaching Machine. 1963. 12. Srisa-an, Wichit. Global Education, Borderless World, Thailand; Samboon Printing Co. Ltd. 1998. 13. 14. AUTHOR’S BIOGRAPHY Dr. Bipin Bihari Dash, is an Assistant Professor in the Department of English at Odisha University of Technology and Research OUTR, Odisha, India. He received an M. Phil and Degree in English and in Linguistics from the universities of Odisha, India. He has contributed thirty two research articles on English literature and language to different international Journals to his credit. He has presented many research papers in seminars and conferences. He is the author of four books and contributed seven chapters for edited books. He is the reviewer of two journals. His areas of interest are Indian English Literature, Postcolonial Studies, Phonetics, ELT and Professional English. Citation Dr. Bipin Bihari Dash. “Significance of Globalisation and English Language” International Journal on Studies in English Language and Literature IJSELL, vol 10, no. 5, 2022, pp. 10-16. doi Copyright © 2022 Authors. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited. ResearchGate has not been able to resolve any citations for this as a Global Language. 2 nd Ed. United Kingdom; CUPCrystal DavidCrystal David. English as a Global Language. 2 nd Ed. United Kingdom; CUP, Communicative EnglishShruti DasDas, Shruti. Contemporary Communicative English. New Delhi; S. Chand and Company Limited, DashBihariDash, Bipin Bihari. Professional English. New Delhi; JTS Publications, Course in Communication SkillsP DuttKiranmaiDutt, P. Kiranmai et al. A Course in Communication Skills. New Delhi; CUP, and Benign Universalism Globalisation and Development of StudiesJohn GrayGray, John. Vicious and Benign Universalism Globalisation and Development of Studies. New Delhi; Vistaar Publication, Theory of Clash of CivilisationSamuel HuntingtonHuntington, Samuel. The Theory of Clash of Civilisation. This map shows the second most common first language in nearly every country in the world. These are people who speak it as a first language, we decided this was a more revealing metric as it illuminates the ancient furrows of conquest, colonisation and recent immigration trends see Polish in the United Kingdom or Spanish in the United States.English takes the crown as the most common second language around the world with 55 countries speaking it as a second language. France and Russia are second and third with 14 and 13 languages are grouped and colour-coded by language family languages with a common ancestor. English is everywhereThe reason this figure of 55 countries speaking English as a second language is so staggering is that those people speaking English are doing so as their FIRST language. That is a quarter of the countries in the figure doesn't even include people who speak English as their second you found that interesting, check out the world's highest paying translation languages here.

english has become a second language in countries like india